What Are The Pros And Cons Of A Combi Boiler

by | Heating

Originally published: June 5, 2023
Last Updated: April 27, 2024

Reading time: 14.88 minutes

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plumbinghub.info is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, amazon.ca or amazon.it.

A combi boiler, short for combination boiler, is a popular choice for heating and hot water systems in many homes. This type of boiler offers several advantages, making it a convenient and efficient option.

Combi boilers are known for their compact size, efficient operation, and fast delivery of hot water at high pressure. They also eliminate the need for tanks in the loft, streamlining the installation process. With the ability to serve as a single appliance for both heating and hot water needs, combi boilers are easy to install, repair, or replace, ultimately saving you money in the long run.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider, such as potential struggles to meet high demands for hot water, a lower hot water flow rate compared to stored water solutions, and the limitation of producing hot water and heating your home at one time. Understanding the pros and cons of a combi boiler is crucial in determining if it is the right choice for your home.

Key Takeaways

  • Combi boilers are compact and cost-effective, making them ideal for small spaces and saving money on energy bills.
  • They provide both heating and hot water on demand, eliminating the need for separate systems and saving on installation and maintenance costs.
  • Combi boilers offer convenience and performance with instant hot water, continuous supply, easy use, and fast heat-up time.
  • However, they may struggle with high hot water demand, have potential water pressure issues, and may not be suitable for properties with low mains water pressure. Regular maintenance and safety precautions are also important.

Advantages (Pros) of a Combi boiler

Combi boilers offer several advantages.

Firstly, they’re compact in size, making them ideal for homes with limited space.

Secondly, they’re highly efficient, providing cost-effective heating and hot water.

Lastly, combi boilers deliver hot water at high pressure, ensuring a strong flow for showers and taps.

1: They are compact

Combi Boiler in a cupboard

If you have limited space in your home, a combi boiler offers the advantage of being compact and requiring less space compared to conventional boilers. This is especially beneficial for smaller homes or apartments where space is at a premium.

Combi boilers combine the functions of a central heating boiler and a hot water heater into a single unit, eliminating the need for separate tanks or cylinders. This compact design not only saves space but also simplifies installation, as there’s no need for additional plumbing or pipework.

Despite their small size, combi boilers are still able to provide efficient heating and hot water on demand. So, if you’re looking to maximise the space in your home without compromising on comfort, a combi boiler is an excellent choice.

2: They are efficient

When it comes to efficiency, a combi boiler offers you significant advantages. Here are some reasons why a combi boiler is an efficient choice:

  • High energy efficiency: Combi boilers have a high energy efficiency rating of up to 90%+, ensuring that you get the most out of your energy consumption.
  • Cost-effective heating: The excellent efficiency of combi boilers translates into cost savings on your energy bills, helping you save money in the long run.
  • On-demand hot water: With a combi boiler, you have instant access to hot water whenever you need it. Say goodbye to waiting for water to heat up!
  • Reduced carbon footprint: Combi boilers have a smaller carbon footprint compared to traditional boilers, making them a greener choice for the environment.
  • Easy installation: Installing a combi boiler is relatively straightforward, as they don’t require water storage units. This not only saves installation time but also reduces the risk of pipes freezing.

3: They are fast

You’ll love the speed at which a combi boiler heats up your water and provides central heating. Combi boilers are designed to heat water on demand, eliminating the need to wait for water to be heated. This means that you can enjoy hot water and central heating almost instantly, without any delays.

4: Hot water is delivered at high pressure

With a combi boiler, you can enjoy hot water delivered at high pressure, ensuring a strong and invigorating flow. This advantage of a combi boiler offers several benefits:

  • Efficient showers: Experience powerful showers that leave you feeling refreshed and revitalised.
  • Quickly filled baths: The high-pressure hot water flow allows your bathtub to fill up swiftly, saving you time and providing convenience.

The combination of hot water and high pressure in a combi boiler ensures a satisfying and efficient experience for various daily tasks, enhancing your overall comfort and convenience.

5: No tanks in the loft

Without the need for tanks in the loft, Combi boilers eliminate the need for water storage units. This not only saves space but also reduces the risk of pipes freezing during winter months and the potential for damage when a tank fails.

6. It’s one appliance for all heating and hot water – Easy to Install, Repair or Replace

When it comes to the advantages of combi boilers, one important factor to consider is that it’s one appliance for all heating and hot water needs.

This means that you only need one device to provide both heating and hot water, simplifying the installation process.

Additionally, if any repairs or replacements are needed, it can be done easily as there’s only one appliance to deal with.

This convenience and ease of use make combi boilers a popular choice for many homeowners.

7. They save you money

Save money with a combi-boiler as it combines both heating and hot water functions into one appliance, making it easy to install, repair, or replace. Here are five reasons why a combi-boiler can save you money:

  • Energy efficient: Modern combi boilers are highly efficient, reducing energy consumption and lowering your utility bills.
  • Reduced maintenance costs: With fewer components and simpler design, combi boilers are easier and cheaper to maintain and repair.
  • Lower installation costs: Combi boilers don’t require additional water storage units, saving you on installation costs.
  • Reduced carbon footprint: Combi boilers have a smaller carbon footprint due to their energy-efficient operation, helping you contribute to a greener environment.
  • Cost-effective heating and hot water: With on-demand heating and hot water, you only pay for what you use, avoiding unnecessary costs.

Disadvantages (Cons) of a Combi Boiler

When it comes to the disadvantages of a combi boiler, there are several points to consider.

Firstly, a combi boiler may struggle to meet high demand for hot water, especially when multiple taps are being used simultaneously.

Secondly, the design of a combi boiler can be complex, which can lead to higher repair costs and longer repair times.

Lastly, the hot water flow rate of a combi boiler is lower compared to a stored hot water solution, which means it may take longer to fill a bath.

Additionally, if a combi boiler breaks down, both hot water and central heating will be affected, unlike traditional boilers that have separate systems.

1: Can struggle to meet high demand for hot water

Low Pressure Shower Head

If you have a high demand for hot water, a combi-boiler may struggle to meet your needs. Unlike conventional boilers that have a water storage tank, combi-boilers heat water on demand. While this is efficient for everyday use, it can pose challenges when multiple taps are used simultaneously.

Here are the reasons why combi-boilers may struggle to meet high hot water demand:

  • Limited water pressure: Combi-boilers rely on the incoming water pressure to provide hot water. When multiple taps are used, the water pressure may decrease, resulting in reduced hot water flow.
  • No water storage tank: Combi-boilers don’t have a water storage tank to store hot water. This means that if the demand for hot water exceeds the boiler’s maximum flow rate, the hot water supply may be insufficient.
  • Slower filling rate: Combi-boilers may take longer to fill a bath compared to traditional boilers especially an unvented hot water system.
  • Risk of complete loss: If a combi-boiler breaks down, both hot water and central heating will be affected, unlike traditional boilers that have separate systems and the backup of an immersion heater.
  • Limited suitability for larger properties: Larger properties with high water demand may be better suited to traditional boilers with water storage tanks, as they can provide a larger and more consistent supply of hot water.

While combi-boilers have many advantages, it’s important to consider your hot water demand when choosing the right boiler for your home.

2: They have a complicated (but very well tested) design

If you’re considering a combi-boiler, one disadvantage is that they’ve a complicated (but very well tested) design. Combining the functions of hot water and central heating into one unit, a combi-boiler operates by heating water on demand, and this does mean there are more components in a Combi boiler than a conventional boiler.

However, it’s important to note that the well-established design of combi-boilers has been proven to provide efficient and reliable heating and hot water solutions for many households.

3: Lower hot water flow rate than stored hot water solution

Although a combi boiler offers many benefits, one disadvantage is that it has a lower hot water flow rate compared to an unvented stored hot water solution. This means that with a combi boiler, the water supply directly from the mains may not be sufficient to meet high hot water demands.

Here are some reasons why combi boilers have a lower hot water flow rate:

  • On demand hot water: Combi boilers have a plate heat exchanger that generates hot water on when you open a tap, but in order to make this hot water usable combi boilers restrict the flow of water going through the boiler. The specifications of Combi boilers generally give a flow rate with a 35 degree rise in temperature. In order to meet this specification the incoming water flow is restricted.
  • Limited storage capacity: Combi boilers don’t have a storage tank to hold hot water (With the exception of a couple of storage models), so the flow rate depends solely on the water pressure from the mains.
  • Competition for hot water: When multiple taps or appliances are used simultaneously, the combi boiler may struggle to maintain a consistent flow rate.

If you have a large household with high hot water demand, a combi boiler may not be the most suitable choice.

4: A Combi boiler can only produce hot water or run heat your home at any time

One of the cons of a Combi boiler is that it can only produce hot water or run heat your home at any time. Unlike traditional boilers that have separate systems for hot water production and central heating, a Combi boiler combines both functions into one unit. This means that if you are using hot water, you cannot have the central heating running simultaneously, and vice versa (although they always give hot water a priority). This isn’t normally too much of a problem as there will be latent heat still in your radiators while you shower or run a bath, but it is something to be aware of.

5: When a Combi-Boiler breaks , You are likely to lose hot water & central Heating

Home without heating

When your Combi-Boiler breaks, you’re likely to lose hot water and central heating. This can be a major inconvenience for you and your household. If you are lucky you may only lose one!

To reduce such issues, regular maintenance and inspections of your Combi-Boiler are essential. 

Is a combi boiler the right choice for you

If you have limited space and a smaller water demand (one bathroom properties), a combi boiler can be the perfect choice for you. However in situations with more than two bathrooms they are not likely to be suitable unless there are only a couple of people living in the property. If you are in this situation and want a combi boiler then buy the largest one you can 40kw+ or 35kw with storage.

Therefore, larger properties with high water demand may be better suited to traditional boilers with water tanks.

Frequently asked questions

Will A New Combi Boiler Save Me Money

Installing a new combi boiler can save you money in the long run due to its higher efficiency and reduced energy consumption. Here are some ways a new combi boiler can help you save money:

  • Improved efficiency: Combi boilers are designed to be highly efficient, meaning they waste less energy during operation. This can lead to significant savings on your energy bills.
  • Reduced water consumption: Combi boilers heat water on demand, eliminating the need for a storage tank and reducing water wastage. This can result in lower water bills.
  • Lower maintenance costs: New combi boilers are generally more reliable and require less maintenance compared to older models. This can save you money on repair and servicing costs.
  • Energy-saving features: Many new combi boilers come with energy-saving features, such as programmable thermostats and smart controls, which help optimise energy usage and further reduce costs.

What is the average cost of a new combi boiler

To estimate the average cost of a new combi boiler, you should consider factors such as the size of your property and the specific model you choose.

Combi boilers are a popular choice for homeowners because of their compact size and ability to provide hot water on demand.

The cost of a new combi boiler can range from £600 to £1,500+, depending on the size and features of the unit. It’s important to note that each 24kw combi boiler will produce roughly the same amount of hot water, so spending more may not actually get your more, ensure you are buying a reputable brand with a long warranty and you should be fine.

It’s important to note that the cost of installation isn’t included in this estimate and can vary depending on the complexity of the installation and any additional work required.

When comparing the cost of a new combi boiler to a conventional boiler, it’s important to consider the long-term savings in energy bills and the efficiency of hot water production.

What is the life expectancy of a combi boiler

Wondering about the life expectancy of your combi boiler? Combi boilers have an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years, depending on various factors such as usage, maintenance, and water quality.

Here are a few things to consider regarding the life expectancy of your combi boiler:

  • Regular maintenance: Proper maintenance, including annual servicing, can help extend the life of your combi boiler.
  • Water quality: Hard water can cause limescale build-up, which can reduce the efficiency and lifespan of your combi boiler.
  • Usage: Combi boilers that are used frequently and for long periods may have a shorter lifespan.

What is cheaper to run system boiler or combi?

When it comes to the cost of running a heating system, it’s important to consider various factors. Combi boilers, which heat water on demand, are generally more cost-effective than system boilers or regular boilers with hot water tanks.

This is because combi boilers eliminate the need for water storage cylinders, reducing energy wastage and saving you money on your energy bills. 

Do combi boilers use a lot of electricity?

Modern combi boilers use almost no electricity when they aren’t being used but this increases to around 100-200 watts when in use depending on the model and how the demand.

Does a combi boiler need servicing every year?

You should definitely ensure that your combi boiler is serviced every year to maintain its optimal performance and efficiency. Regular servicing is crucial for the smooth operation of combi boilers and can help identify any potential issues before they become major problems.

By having your combi boiler serviced annually, you can prolong its lifespan and prevent costly repairs in the future. During a service, a qualified engineer will thoroughly inspect your boiler, clean any components, and check for any leaks or faults. They’ll also ensure that the boiler is operating safely and efficiently.

Can a combi boiler run two showers at the same time?

 If two showers are running at the same time, there will be a noticeable decrease in water pressure due to the limited flow rate of the combi boiler this is because each shower will be getting half of the boilers maximum flow, if this is normally 12 litres a minute then each shower will only receive 6 litres and that is if your incoming supply can deliver water at this rate. 

Will a combi boiler fill a bath?

Combi boilers are extremely efficient when it comes to hot water production, but the speed at which they fill a bath can vary, the higher the KW output of the boiler the faster it will fill a bath.

It may take slightly longer to fill a bath compared to traditional boilers that have a stored hot water supply. However, the difference in filling time is usually minimal and may not be noticeable to most users.

What do you kind of shower do you need when you have a combi boiler?

Here are some options to consider:

  • Thermostatic mixer shower: This type of shower blends hot and cold water to maintain a consistent temperature, making it the most popular choice for combi boilers.
  • Digital shower: A digital shower suitable for a high pressure system can give your bathroom a modern look as well as providing smart features.
  • Electric shower: These showers have their own heating element, so they don’t rely on the combi boiler for hot water production, only do this if you have to!

Remember to consult a professional to ensure the compatibility of your chosen shower system with your combi boiler.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the advantages and disadvantages of combi boilers is crucial in determining if it’s the right choice for your home.

While they offer compact size, energy efficiency, and fast access to hot water, they may struggle with high water demand and have a more complex setup.

It’s important to consider the specific needs of your household before making a decision.

Disclaimer

plumbinghub.info is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, amazon.ca or amazon.it.

About Nick Jolliffe

With over two decades of experience in the Plumbing and Heating industry, Nick has become a trusted expert in the field. He has developed an impressive product knowledge across all aspects of plumbing and heating, including renewables, making him the go-to person for advice and product recommendations for any plumbing application. Whether you're a tradesperson or a DIY consumer, you can trust Nick to provide you with the right solution for your plumbing needs.

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